Canada is vast, wild and wonderfully varied. From towering peaks to lively cities and epic wildlife encounters to icy adventures, this country offers experiences that stick with you long after your trip. Whether you're exploring coastal towns, hiking in the Rockies or spotting polar bears, there's something here for everyone. Here are 20 of the best things to do in Canada.
No trip to Canada is complete without witnessing the sheer force of Niagara Falls. Standing at the edge, watching millions of litres plunge into the gorge, is humbling. Take a boat ride for a closer look, or explore the walkways that line the rim for panoramic views.
The aurora borealis is a magical phenomenon best seen in the winter months. Head to Yukon, Northern Manitoba or the Northwest Territories for your best chance at catching the northern lights flickering across the sky.
From British Columbia's coast to Newfoundland's bays, Canada is one of the best places in the world for whale watching. Depending on where and when you go, you might spot orcas, humpbacks, belugas or blue whales. Spring to early autumn is the prime season.
In the heart of Old Montreal stands the stunning Notre Dame Basilica. With its intricate Gothic Revival architecture, grand organ and vibrant stained glass, it's as much a cultural icon as it is a place of worship. Be sure to catch the evening light show that brings its history to life.
Some of the best things to do in Canada can be found in Vancouver. This beloved park in Vancouver is more than just a green space. With walking trails, a seawall that hugs the coast, beaches, gardens and totem poles, Stanley Park is a destination in itself. Hire a bike and cycle the loop, or visit the Vancouver Aquarium while you're there.
Strap on crampons and take a guided walk across the Athabasca Glacier, part of the Columbia Icefield in Jasper National Park. It's one of the few places in the world where you can walk on a glacier, hear it crack beneath your feet and drink fresh meltwater right from the ice.
Seeing a bear in its natural habitat is a truly Canadian experience. The country is home to black bears, grizzlies and even polar bears. Head to the Great Bear Rainforest, Banff or Churchill for your best shot at spotting these impressive creatures.
Wander through cobblestone streets, admire French-style architecture and soak in the charm of this UNESCO World Heritage-listed city. Old Quebec feels like a slice of Europe, complete with quaint boutiques, historic landmarks and cafés where you can watch the world go by.
The Meiji Shrine is one of the most prominent Shinto Shrines in Tokyo. It is dedicated to the spirits of the emperor Meiji and his consort Empress Shoken who were instrumental in modernizing Japan in the late 19th century. The Shrine is situated in the beautiful Yoyogi Park in the Shibuya district. While it is peaceful and tranquil to visit, it is surrounded by some of the busiest and trendiest areas of Tokyo which are not to be missed.
For a real taste of Canadian winter, hop on a dog sled and dash through snow-covered forests. Tours range from short rides to multi-day expeditions where you'll learn how to mush your own team.
Set in the heart of Banff National Park, Lake Louise is one of the most photographed places in Canada. The turquoise waters, framed by snow-capped peaks, look almost unreal. In summer, you can paddle across the lake, and in winter, it turns into a magical skating rink surrounded by ice sculptures.
Toronto's CN Tower, a marvel of engineering, dominates the city skyline as one of the tallest freestanding structures in the Western Hemisphere, with a total height of 1,815 feet (553.3 m). Take the glass elevator to the observation deck for sweeping views, or step onto the glass floor if you dare. For the truly brave, the EdgeWalk offers a hands-free walk around the outside ledge.
One of the most iconic things to do in Canada is to watch ice hockey — Canada's national obsession. Catching a game is loud, fast and electric, even if you don't know the rules. Grab a hot dog, pick a team to cheer for and let the energy of the crowd carry you. The NHL season runs from October to April.
Whistler Blackcomb is Canada's largest ski resort and a paradise for snow lovers. With over 200 marked runs, terrain parks and vibrant après-ski, it's easy to see why it's world-famous. Whether you're a seasoned skier or a total beginner, there's a slope with your name on it.
Ottawa's Canadian Museum of History explores the country's past through fascinating exhibitions and artefacts. Discover ancient Indigenous culture and see old fur trading canoes.
This cheesy, gravy-covered dish is Canada's most iconic comfort food. Originating in Quebec, poutine has now taken over the country, with gourmet versions popping up in food trucks and fine dining spots alike. No matter how fancy or classic you go, it's a must-try.
Are you looking for outdoorsy things to do in Canada? Canoeing is one of the most peaceful and quintessentially Canadian activities. Paddle across a glassy lake in Algonquin Park or follow rivers through boreal forests. It's a chance to slow down, spot wildlife and enjoy Canada's pristine natural beauty from a different perspective.
The Caesar is Canada's answer to the Bloody Mary. Made with vodka, clamato juice, hot sauce and spices, it's a brunch staple and a hangover cure-all in one. Many bars give it their own twist, topping it with everything from bacon to prawns.
Toronto's waterfront is the perfect summer escape. Head to Sugar Beach or Centre Island for a day in the sun, then hit the bars and live music venues as the sun goes down. The city is full of hidden rooftops, warehouse parties and festivals that go well into the night
Canada's mountains offer some of the best powder on the planet, making snow sports one of the best things to do in Canada. Beyond Whistler, you'll find epic slopes in Banff, Lake Louise, Mont Tremblant and Revelstoke. Whether you're carving through fresh snow or sipping cocoa in a mountain lodge, the ski scene here is top-tier.
Before you head off, make sure you’re covered. For travel insurance tailored to Canadian adventures, check out 1Cover’s Canada travel insurance. Planning to hit the slopes? Don’t miss out on purchasing ski travel insurance, and check out the Ultimate Ski Holiday Guide for expert tips.
Find out more insider tips about other destinations: read our "One Thing" series here.
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